Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta

Featured in: One-Pot Green Comfort Meals

This creamy pasta combines tender chicken pieces, fresh broccoli florets, and a silky cheddar cheese sauce made from a simple roux and whole milk. The dish comes together in 40 minutes with just 15 minutes of prep time, making it perfect for weeknight dinners.

Start by cooking pasta with broccoli, then sauté chicken until golden. Build the sauce by melting butter with garlic, whisking in flour, gradually adding milk, and finishing with sharp cheddar cheese. Toss everything together for a comforting, restaurant-quality meal.

Updated on Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:12:00 GMT
A close-up of creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta on a white plate, penne pasta coated in velvety cheddar sauce with tender chicken and bright green broccoli florets. Save to Pinterest
A close-up of creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta on a white plate, penne pasta coated in velvety cheddar sauce with tender chicken and bright green broccoli florets. | mossbasil.com

One evening after a long day, I opened the fridge to find chicken breasts, a head of broccoli, and some cheddar that needed using. I wasn't in the mood for anything complicated, just something warm and filling that could come together in one skillet. That night, this pasta was born out of necessity, and it's been on repeat ever since. The way the cheese clings to every piece of pasta and chicken makes it feel indulgent without any fuss. It's become my answer to "What's for dinner?" when I want comfort without the wait.

I made this for my neighbor once when she had just moved in, still surrounded by boxes and too tired to cook. She texted me later that night saying it tasted like something her mom used to make, which wasn't what I expected but felt like the best compliment. Since then, I've brought it to potlucks, made it for weeknight dinners, and even served it to picky eaters who normally avoid anything green. There's something about creamy pasta and melted cheese that just works, no matter who's at the table.

Ingredients

  • Penne or rotini pasta (340 g): The ridges and curves grab onto the cheese sauce better than smooth noodles, so every bite is coated and flavorful.
  • Chicken breasts (350 g): Cut them into bite size pieces for quicker cooking and better distribution throughout the dish.
  • Broccoli florets (2 cups): Adding them to the pasta water in the last two minutes keeps them tender crisp and saves you a pan.
  • Garlic (2 cloves, minced): It blooms in the butter and fills the kitchen with that unmistakable savory aroma before the sauce even starts.
  • Unsalted butter (2 tbsp): The base of the roux, giving the sauce body and a subtle richness you can't get from oil alone.
  • All purpose flour (2 tbsp): Whisked into the butter, it thickens the milk into a velvety sauce that coats the back of a spoon.
  • Whole milk (2 cups): The fat content makes the sauce creamy and smooth without needing cream, though you can use it if you want extra decadence.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese (1 1/2 cups, shredded): Shred it yourself from a block for the best melt and flavor, pre shredded has coatings that make it grainy.
  • Salt, black pepper, and paprika: Simple seasonings that let the cheese and chicken shine, with paprika adding a hint of warmth and color.
  • Olive oil (1 tbsp): Used to sear the chicken until golden, locking in moisture and adding a light crisp to the edges.

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Instructions

Boil the pasta and broccoli:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil and cook the pasta according to the package directions. In the last two minutes, toss in the broccoli florets so they cook just until tender and bright green, then drain everything together.
Cook the chicken:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add the chicken pieces, seasoning them with a pinch of salt and pepper. Sauté until they turn golden brown and are cooked through, about 5 to 7 minutes, then transfer to a plate.
Make the roux:
Melt the butter in the same skillet over medium heat, then add the minced garlic and let it sizzle for 30 seconds until fragrant. Sprinkle in the flour and whisk constantly for about a minute until it turns a light golden color and smells toasty.
Build the cheese sauce:
Slowly pour in the milk while whisking to prevent lumps, and let it simmer until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 3 to 4 minutes. Stir in the shredded cheddar, salt, pepper, and paprika, then reduce the heat to low and mix until the cheese melts into a smooth, glossy sauce.
Combine everything:
Add the drained pasta, broccoli, and cooked chicken back into the skillet and toss everything together until every piece is coated in cheese sauce. Let it warm through for 1 to 2 minutes, then serve immediately while it's creamy and hot.
Serving suggestion for family-friendly Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta, garnished with fresh parsley beside a slice of garlic bread on a rustic wooden table. Save to Pinterest
Serving suggestion for family-friendly Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta, garnished with fresh parsley beside a slice of garlic bread on a rustic wooden table. | mossbasil.com

There was a night my sister came over stressed about work, barely saying a word while I stirred the pot. By the time we sat down with bowls of this pasta, she was laughing again, telling stories between bites. I think that's when I realized food doesn't have to be fancy to matter. Sometimes it just needs to be warm, easy, and ready when someone needs it.

Making It Your Own

This recipe is flexible enough to adapt to what's in your kitchen or what your family will actually eat. If someone's not a fan of broccoli, swap it for peas, spinach, or even roasted cauliflower without changing the method. You can also use rotisserie chicken to skip the sauté step entirely, just shred it and toss it in at the end. For a little heat, I sometimes add a pinch of red pepper flakes to the garlic or a few dashes of hot sauce into the cheese sauce. It's one of those recipes that welcomes changes instead of falling apart because of them.

Storage and Reheating

Leftovers keep well in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days, and they actually reheat better than most creamy pasta dishes. I usually add a splash of milk or a drizzle of water before microwaving to bring back the sauce's creaminess, stirring halfway through. On the stovetop, a low heat and a little extra liquid will loosen everything up without drying it out. The broccoli stays tender and the chicken doesn't get rubbery, which makes this one of the few pastas I'm happy to eat as leftovers the next day.

Serving Suggestions

This pasta is hearty enough to stand on its own, but it pairs beautifully with something crisp and light on the side. A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the richness, and garlic bread is perfect for scooping up every last bit of sauce. If you want to make it feel a little more special, top each bowl with extra shredded cheddar, a sprinkle of fresh parsley, or a crack of black pepper.

  • Serve with a arugula salad tossed in olive oil and lemon for a peppery contrast.
  • Garlic bread or buttery rolls are perfect for mopping up the creamy sauce left in the bowl.
  • A glass of chilled white wine or sparkling water with lemon makes it feel like more than just a weeknight dinner.
Top-down view of homemade Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta in a skillet, steam rising from golden cheese sauce, broccoli florets, and sautéed chicken pieces. Save to Pinterest
Top-down view of homemade Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta in a skillet, steam rising from golden cheese sauce, broccoli florets, and sautéed chicken pieces. | mossbasil.com

This is the kind of meal that doesn't ask much of you but gives back more than you'd expect. Whether it's a quiet Tuesday or a table full of people, it just works.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Yes, frozen broccoli works perfectly. Use the same amount (2 cups) and add it directly to the boiling pasta water without thawing. Check for doneness a minute earlier than fresh broccoli since frozen pieces cook faster.

What can I substitute for cheddar cheese?

Gruyère, Gouda, or a blend of sharp cheddar with Parmesan creates excellent flavor variations. Avoid pre-shredded cheese when possible, as it contains anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

How do I prevent lumps in the cheese sauce?

The key is creating a proper roux by cooking flour in butter for one minute before adding milk. Add milk gradually while whisking constantly. If lumps do form, strain the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve before adding cheese.

Can I make this ahead and reheat it?

Yes, store the cooled dish in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of milk to restore creaminess. Avoid high heat, which can cause the sauce to break.

What's the best way to cook chicken for this dish?

Cut chicken breasts into uniform bite-size pieces for even cooking. Sauté over medium heat for 5-7 minutes until golden and the internal temperature reaches 165°F. Avoid overcrowding the skillet, which lowers temperature and prevents browning.

How do I make this gluten-free?

Substitute gluten-free pasta and use cornstarch or gluten-free flour for the roux in equal amounts. Cornstarch creates a slightly glossier sauce and requires less whisking. Always verify that your cheddar cheese and other ingredients are certified gluten-free.

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Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta

Creamy pasta dish combining tender chicken, broccoli florets, and homemade cheddar sauce. Ready in 40 minutes, serves 4.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Time to Cook
25 minutes
Overall Time
40 minutes
Created by Aiden Coleman


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 4 Portions

Special Diet Info None specified

What You Need

Pasta

01 12 oz penne or rotini pasta

Protein

01 2 chicken breasts (about 12 oz), cut into bite-size pieces

Vegetables

01 2 cups broccoli florets
02 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy and Cheese

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 cups whole milk
03 1.5 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded

Pantry

01 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
02 1 tablespoon olive oil

Seasonings

01 0.5 teaspoon salt, plus additional for pasta water
02 0.25 teaspoon ground black pepper
03 0.5 teaspoon paprika, optional

Directions

Instruction 01

Cook pasta and broccoli: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the pasta according to package instructions, adding the broccoli florets during the final 2 minutes of cooking. Drain and set aside.

Instruction 02

Sear chicken: While the pasta cooks, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and sauté until golden and cooked through, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Remove chicken from the skillet and set aside.

Instruction 03

Prepare roux base: In the same skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Sprinkle in the flour and whisk for 1 minute to create a smooth roux.

Instruction 04

Develop cheese sauce: Gradually pour in the milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming. Continue cooking until the sauce thickens, approximately 3 to 4 minutes.

Instruction 05

Finish sauce: Stir in the cheddar cheese, salt, black pepper, and paprika. Reduce heat to low and mix until the cheese is completely melted and the sauce achieves a smooth consistency.

Instruction 06

Combine components: Add the cooked pasta, broccoli, and chicken to the skillet. Toss thoroughly to coat everything evenly in the cheese sauce. Heat for 1 to 2 minutes until warmed through.

Instruction 07

Serve: Transfer to serving dishes immediately. Garnish with additional cheddar cheese or fresh herbs if desired.

Gear Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Colander
  • Whisk
  • Knife and cutting board

Allergy Notice

Review all components for allergens and consult a healthcare provider if unsure.
  • Contains milk from cheese, butter, and whole milk
  • Contains wheat from pasta and all-purpose flour
  • May contain gluten; verify labels on processed cheese products

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Nutritional details are for general reference and not a replacement for professional health advice.
  • Calorie Count: 570
  • Fat content: 21 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 56 grams
  • Proteins: 38 grams

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